0704-883-0675     |      dataprojectng@gmail.com

A STUDY OF CUSTOMARY LAND LAW AND TENURE PRACTICES OF SIX COMMUNITIES OF THE LOWER BENUE RIVER VALLEY OF NIGERIA

  • Project Research
  • 1-5 Chapters
  • Abstract : Available
  • Table of Content: Available
  • Reference Style: APA
  • Recommended for : Student Researchers
  • NGN 3000

ABSTRACT

This study is aimed at studying the customary land laws and tenurial practices of the communities of the Nigerian Lower Benue River valley. These communities are the Idomas and the Tivs of Benue state, and the Alagos, Eggon, Mada, and Gwandara peoples of Nasarawa State. The methodology adopted was a survey approach which incorporated primary data captured through questionnaire and interviews. The work has shown that in the area of study, all the land were acquired originally by settlement on virgin land. All the communities studied, except Alago, recognise inheritance as a means of acquiring land. All land in Alago community is held purely communally and not by families. In Alagoland a member of the community can be dispossessed of his portion of land for misbehaviour. In all the communities studied, the main mode of obtaining land by family members, is through allocation to adult males. In Tiv community, the allocation is on the basis of stirps (mothers’ portions). Partition is unknown among the communities studied. Pledge is recognized in all the communities studied, except among the Madas and the Gwandaras, who only recognize pledge of economic trees. When a pledgee or a customary tenant leaves the land in Idomaland and in Tivland, he can come back to the land to reap economic trees he planted on the land. Thus, the principle of quic quid plantatur solo solo cedit does not apply in Tiv and Idoma communities. In the other communities, the matter is not as clear cut; it will be subject to negotiations or prior agreement. Customary tenancy is recognized in all the communities studied except Alago. Alienation is by consultation and consent of family members and the head of the family or community. All the communities studied do not recognize long usage or adverse possession as bestowing title on a stranger. All the communities studied recognize the role of the family head, who must be a male member of the family. He must be consulted in every land transaction, but his refusal to consent does not nullify the transaction. In all the communities studied, women cannot head a family and are not entitled to portions of land. The conclusion from this work is that the land law and tenure practices of the six communities studied differ slightly from one another, but differ significantly from those recognized among the Yoruba custom, which is the most researched of all communities in Nigeria. Most of the concepts of customary land law among the Yorubas do not apply to the communities studied. It is recommended that women should head families and should be entitled to portions of land to avoid discrimination outlawed by the 1999 Constitution. The Alago communal holding custom should be dismantled to allow for development. The principle of quic quid plantatur should apply in Benue and Tiv communities so that former tenants and pledgees do not encumber the land they have left.




FIND OTHER RELATED TOPICS


Related Project Materials

AN ASSESSMENT OF THE DIFFICULTIES IN THE TRAINING AND EDUCATION OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE STUDENTS IN NIGERIA

BACKGROUND OF STUDY

Training and education in library and information science (LIS) play an important...

Read more
THE ROLE OF PEER LEARNING IN ENHANCING TECHNICAL SKILLS

Abstract: This research explores the role of peer learning in enhancing technical skills in...

Read more
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

Abstract: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

This research explores the intersection of financial management and co...

Read more
COMPUTER BASED SECURITY AND MONITORING SYSTEM FOR FORENSIC EXPERTS

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

The world is becoming a smaller place in which to live and work. A technological revolution in communications and...

Read more
THE ROLE OF NEWSPAPER VENDOR IN THE NEWSPAPER PROCESS

ABSTRACT

Newspapers are not only mere sources of information, but also an essential store house of information. This pap...

Read more
EFFECTS OF PRIVATIZATION AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF GOVERNMENT OWNED ENTERPRISE

Abstract

The rates of socioeconomic growth in many developing countries (DCs) are too...

Read more
EVALUATION OF MILLET STARCHES (Pennisetum glaucum and Pennisetum americanum) AS TABLET BINDERS AND DISINTEGRANTS

Abstract

Starch was extracted from the two varieties of millet (Pennisetum glaucum and Pennisetum americanum) by the wet extraction metho...

Read more
IMPACT OF RUNWAY CAPACITY ON FLIGHT EFFICIENCY AND DELAY

Abstract

Congestion and delay at the airport are used in measuring the performance indicator (PI) of an...

Read more
AN EVALUATION OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF SALESMANSHIP TO MARKETING OF CONSUMER GOODS

ABSTRACT

This research study is on the importance of salesmanship in the marketing of consumer goods. S...

Read more
INTEGRATION OF ENERGY CONSERVATION MEASURES IN MIXED USE BUILDING DESIGN

ABSTRACT

Mixed-use buildings are characterized by their live-work-play concept ensuring that most activities are achieved within a partic...

Read more
Share this page with your friends




whatsapp